Startling Hysterectomy Side Effects
Hysterectomy is one of the most common procedures for women in the United States. It is a surgical procedure that removes the uterus and is a treatment option for conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis and gynecological cancer.
Historically, a hysterectomy was the most common recommendation as a treatment option for fibroids. While this procedure can be life-saving in the case of a cancer diagnosis, there are significant hysterectomy side effects of which many women are unaware. Now, there are less invasive options available.
Common Hysterectomy Side Effects
As you weigh your options for fibroid treatment, it’s important to know what the potential side effects are for each option.
Physical Side Effects
Since a hysterectomy is a major procedure, pain and discomfort at the incision site is to be expected. Recovery can take several weeks or even months, depending on whether the procedure was performed abdominally, vaginally, or laparoscopically. In some cases, women may experience complications such as infections, blood clots or heavy bleeding.
Hormonal Impact
If the ovaries are removed during the hysterectomy, it can trigger an onset of menopause. This sudden hormonal change often results in hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. Even when the ovaries are left intact, some women report hormonal imbalances due to disrupted blood flow to the ovaries, which may accelerate menopause.
Long-term Concerns
Beyond the immediate recovery period, a hysterectomy can affect overall health. A study released by the Mayo Clinic shows that women who have undergone the procedure may face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Additionally, the removal of reproductive organs can impact bone density, increasing the likelihood of developing osteoporosis later in life according to the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Emotional and Psychological Side Effects
The emotional and psychological impacts of a hysterectomy are often overlooked and can be as significant as the physical side effects, particularly because the procedure involves the removal of an organ closely tied to identity and femininity.
Mental Health Impacts
For some women, a hysterectomy can bring feelings of grief or loss, especially for those who had hoped to have children. Even when the surgery is medically necessary, it may lead to a sense of mourning for the loss of reproductive potential.
Sexual Function and Intimacy
Hysterectomy can also affect a woman’s sexual well-being. Hormonal shifts or physical changes after surgery may lead to a reduced libido or discomfort during intercourse. Vaginal dryness, which often accompanies hormonal imbalances, can make intimacy challenging and emotionally distressing.
Body Image and Identity
Because the uterus is a symbol of womanhood for many, its removal can sometimes lead to questions about femininity and self-worth. Women may feel a sense of detachment from their bodies or experience anxiety about how others perceive them.
Safe Treatment Option
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a non-surgical, minimally invasive procedure for long-term treatment.
During the procedure, a doctor known as an interventional radiologist threads a catheter into an artery in the wrist and then uses imaging to guide it through the body and to the blood vessels that supply blood to the fibroid. Tiny microparticles are released into the blood vessels where they become lodged and cut off the blood feeding the fibroid. The fibroid shrinks over time, along with the associated symptoms. The procedure is FDA-approved, covered by insurance, and recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Complications like infection and injury to the uterus are rare, but easily treatable should they arise.
If you’ve been diagnosed with uterine fibroids or suspect you may be experiencing them, the team at North Star Vascular & Interventional is ready to help. Contact our team to schedule a consultation.
